SENĆOŦEN GrammarMain MenuPrefaceAcknowledgmentsPART 1 IntroductionThe organization of this grammarThe Place of SENĆOŦEN in the Salishan Language FamilyUseful phrasesBasics of the SENĆOŦEN wordPART 2 The SENĆOŦEN Alphabet and SoundsConsonantsVowels and DiphthongsNotes on Pronunciation1 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs2 Past and Future Tense3 Basic Speech Acts4 Nouns and Articles5 Possessive Pronouns6 Adjectives7 Basic Word Order8 The Preposition9 Serial Verbs10 Auxiliaries11 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’12 No and Not13 Self and Each Other14 More Negative Words15 Questions: ‘Who?,’ ‘What?,’ ‘Someone,’ ‘Something’16 Questions: ‘Do what?,’ ‘Say what?,’ and ‘Which one?’17 Subordinate Subjects in Questions18 Questions: ‘Whose?’19 Every, All, Any, and Some20 Comparison21 Questions: ‘When?’22 Numbers23 Time Expressions24 Time Prefixes25 Questions: ‘Where?’26 Location Expressions27 Paths28 Questions: ‘How?’ and ‘How much?’29 Adverbial Expressions30 Conditional Clauses31 Should, Must, Ought to, Want to32 Object Pronouns33 Passive34 Strong, Weak, and Zero Stems35 Participant Roles and Middle Voice36 Recipient, Beneficiary, and Other Participants37 Lexical Suffixes38 Questions: ‘Why?’39 Because40 Cause41 Collective Plural42 The Actual Aspect43 State, Result, and Duration44 Activity Suffixes45 Reflexive, Inchoative, and Noncontrol Middle46 Ȼ Clauses47 Relative Clauses48 Speech Act Modifiers49 Possessed Verbs50 Summary of Particles with Ȼ51 So Then ...52 Reporting Verbs and Direct Quotes53 Indirect Quotes54 Verbal Prefixes55 Nominalizing Prefixes56 Adverbial Prefixes57 More Demonstrative Articles58 Objects of Intent and Emotion59 More Reduplication Patterns60 Interjections61 Politeness Expressions62 Rare Prefixes and Suffixes63 A Fully Annotated Text64 Texts to AnnotateAppendix A: Technical Description of SENĆOŦEN SoundsAppendix B: SENĆOŦEN PronounsAppendix C: Demonstrative ArticlesAppendix D: SENĆOŦEN Kin TermsAppendix E: Index to Technical Linguistic TopicsAppendix F: VocabularyBibliographySENĆOŦEN DictionaryBasic SENĆOŦEN Dictionary without root and affix indexesTimothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101WSÁNEĆ School Board
12025-04-30T13:39:39+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491011 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs1plain14108172025-04-30T13:39:39+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:47+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491012 Past and Future Tense1plain14108202025-04-30T13:39:47+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:53+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491017 Basic Word Order1plain14108382025-04-30T13:39:53+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:51+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491018 The Preposition1plain14111582025-04-30T13:39:51+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:51+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a9417491019 Serial Verbs1plain14111552025-04-30T13:39:51+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:40+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910111 Conjunction: ‘And/with’ and ‘but/without’1plain14111492025-04-30T13:39:40+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:41+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910112 No and Not1plain14111422025-04-30T13:39:41+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:42+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910113 Self and Each Other1plain14111382025-04-30T13:39:42+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:43+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910114 More Negative Words1plain14111332025-04-30T13:39:43+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:46+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910119 Every, All, Any, and Some1plain14111182025-04-30T13:39:46+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:48+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910123 Time Expressions1plain14110982025-04-30T13:39:48+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:48+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910124 Time Prefixes1plain2025-04-30T13:39:48+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:44+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910134 Strong, Weak, and Zero Stems1plain2025-04-30T13:39:44+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910135 Participant Roles and Middle Voice1plain14110362025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910136 Recipient, Beneficiary, and Other Participants1plain14110322025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:43+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910142 The Actual Aspect1plain14109392025-04-30T13:39:43+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:40+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910143 State, Result, and Duration1plain2025-04-30T13:39:40+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:59+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910150 Summary of Particles with Ȼ1plain2025-04-30T13:39:59+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:52+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910151 So Then ...1plain14108922025-04-30T13:39:52+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:56+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910152 Reporting Verbs and Direct Quotes1plain2025-04-30T13:39:56+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:45+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910157 More Demonstrative Articles1plain14108822025-04-30T13:39:45+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910158 Objects of Intent and Emotion1plain14108792025-04-30T13:39:54+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
12025-04-30T13:39:59+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a94174910159 More Reduplication Patterns1plain14108652025-04-30T13:39:59+00:00Timothy Montler1985d2520fc8efde4c2f92342f62d9a941749101
